Sunday, March 11, 2007

the great global warming swindle

I'm scientific. I've got a degree in an applied science. I know about science stuff, or I did anyway, before I forgot it all. But the point about science stuff is that it isn't the facts that matter so much as the approach - the spirit of scientific enquiry.

But facts do matter as well. Climate has been changing a lot since before humans evolved - so humans had nothing to do with it - and that's a fact. There have been much wilder climactic swings than global warming gloomsbodies have been predicting. I'm reasonably familiar with these changes because my applied science was geology...a very long history of the earth. Humans tend to have a very short perspective - take a step back - there's been a lot of climate change.

So I have this long perspective which makes me sceptical. Also, I appreciate scientific enquiry which frankly I've been too lazy to look into when it comes to climate change - but I can't jump into one camp or another until I'm reasonably convinced. So I'm a global warming sceptic.

This week Britain's Channel 4 broadcasted a documentary called The Great Global Warming Swindle. It was an interesting mix of social commentary and science. The science bit is:
  • that the greenhouse effect doesn't really work like it's commonly understood
  • CO2 is lagging indicator of temperature not leading - so causation works the other way round (heating up of the earth releases carbon from ocean - and heating the ocean takes a loooong time),
  • the earth heating is caused by changes in the sun,
  • human CO2 is a relatively small amount of the total so cutting back on emissions won't make much difference.

The social science bit was:
  • humans like to doom monger, this is just the latest in a long line of scary stories
  • this is the cause that anti-capitalist political activists flocked to after the dismal failure of communism and socialism.
  • scientists jump on the bandwagon because they're funding hounds - and there's now a ton of money in global climate change i.e. you want to study squirrels?, you want to get a grant? you better write a proposal that includes the effect of climate change on those fluffy-tailed rats or you ain't gonna get no money.
  • and there was a little bit on how humans are a bit short sighted - gosh, it's an early spring this year* - I can't remember such an early spring - must be global warming

But not many dispute that in the past few decades the earth is warming up and that there are some consequences. Particularly for humans in marginal cirucmstances - the desperately poor living in areas where climate change has the largest impact.

So the key questions still are:
  • does human activity have any impact on climate (even if it's not the major driver)?
  • would changing some human behavior (e.g. consumption patterns that lead to carbon emissions) make a difference to climate change?
  • is the benefit to some humans living in desperate conditions greater than the cost of changing our ways?
  • if changing our beviour would make a difference to climate change, is there a sufficient benefit to humans of maintaining the habitats of interesting animals like polar bears? would we be really, really sad if they were gone? (probably)
  • is it more efficient to compensate the humans who are most effected rather than change our ways?
And additionally...

  • Are there other consequences to burning fossil fuels to human health and the environment?

I would suggest that there are severe consequences to our patterns of consumption - for example inner city children who suffer respiratory damage from the particulates in gas or petrol. I find it ironic that people Britain are so worked up about climate change (which probably wouldn't affect them too much) caused by burning fossil fuels and yet were extremely late to banning leaded fuel which is absolutely proven to damage children - both to their physical and mental health. That's just one example. If we concentrate too much on global warming, we may be in danger of overlooking other serious consequences of human behaviour on the environment and other humans.





*Note - I've seen heard a few comments here and there on how much earlier spring is this year and how that's a sign of global warming. My impression is that spring is just about on time this year, but was really late last year.

For example:

First daffs
Last year - the first daffodils on 25 March - and I mean the very first - and there were no others in my garden.

The year before:
end of march - spring flowers
the daffodils are quite well established at the end of March

And this year - first daffs at the end of February.
first narcissus
But I have had them bloom much earlier - even in January.

8 comments:

jen said...

I think it's obvious the climate is changing. What's NOT obvious is how much of that is due to human habits. Because, as you point out, they simply can't measure how much it would change even without human influence.

My first uni class (eeep! 16 years ago!) I remember my geography teacher saying it is virtually impossible to tell if this is man-made, or just a natural variance, like much more dramatic ones found in the geological record. That we won't be able to tell until the warming trend has actually passed.

BUT - that absolutely doesn't let us off the hook for how we treat the planet. Even if this episode of global warming isn't man-made, there are thousands of other very important reasons for making conscientious changes to our lifestyles.

So even if I don't believe the hype (and I'm not saying I don't - I just don't know), I'm still in favour of all the increased media attention it's getting - because I think people *need* dramatic scare-mongering tactics these days in order to make even the smallest lifestyle changes. They need to believe it's true in order to act like it's true. If that makes any sense.

Anonymous said...

Here is an url that you can send to friends and family that will direct them to the video “The Great Global Warming Swindle”.

http://gorelied.notlong.com

For more information on the documentary you can go here.

http://www.channel4.com/science/microsites/G/great_global_warming_swindle/index.html

Anonymous said...

ıthink politicians are must be more sensible who managed the countrys about this serious issues
but the civil peoples has more attentions and this increasingly continue.ı also favour of all media increas getting attentions.

Vol Abroad said...

Yes, I think human activity does cause some devastating effects on the planet, its wildlife and its humans. But I'm not so sure about the global warming thing. I think it would be better if we concentrated our activity on the things we know we do cause and where some behavioural changes can make a big positive difference - like banning leaded fuel, not building in flood plains, reduced use of pesticides, minimising packaging, etc. etc.

Anonymous said...

Actually, there is no doubt that humans are causing the current global climate change. None whatsoever.

And that program was a swindle, all right. Some of the scientists quoted are already complaining that they were misled. (These producers have a history of this.)

Here's more.

If you want a good book about this topic, I recommend Tim Flannery's The Weather Makers.
http://www.theweathermakers.com/

Vol Abroad said...

I think there's plenty of doubt. Are humans CAUSING this in toto? I very seriously doubt it. There have been much, much wider swings in global temp before humans ever got on the scene. To assume that we must cause everything is anthropocentric arrogance. Are humans contributing? I don't know. Could changing our behavior make things better (or less bad)? I don't know. But I do know there is a cost to the precautionary principle. Take a look at Iraq.

Dan said...

Is there really that much doubt that humans contribute? My understanding is that the broad consensus of the the scientific community, people who study climatology and atmospheric chemistry for a living, is that human production of greenhouse gases over the last 200 years, and certainly over the last 50, is the primary engine of global warming.

Is it possible that the introduction of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere doesn't contribute to the greenhouse effect? These gases, by their very nature, can't help but contribute to atmospheric warming. That's why they're called greenhouse gases. Is that not correct?

As for being the sole contributors of global warming, I don't know of any reputable study that makes that claim. There are certainly other, natural sources of greenhouse gases. However, in the last half century, there are no natural sources that produce anywhere near the volume of these gases as the burning of fossil fuels.

Your point about whether changing our behavior can make things better or less bad is a good one. For instance, some global warming models allow for growing citrus as far north as New England in a hundred years; or cotton in the Ohio River Valley. The possible changes in climate could have vastly positive effects on agriculture. Imagine Canada and Russia as the year-round breadbasket of the world. Of course, the human tragedy of rising sea levels displacing hundreds of millions of people, and the wholesale collapse of delicately balanced ecosystems might obviate the advantages. It's impossible to say what the net consequences could be, but it seems implausible to me that the consequences, for good or ill, would be anything but enormous.

Are these extreme scenarios? Possibly. But are these extreme scenarios possible? Sure.

Obviously, much research and study needs to be devoted to this issue. However, can reduction in the production of greenhouse gases do any harm? Absolutely not, and it could be enormously beneficial.

I think Jen is absolutely right about the need for all the media attention. Folks, and especially Americans, need hysterical headlines to stir them from their congenital apathy and laziness. Heck, even Sports Illustrated's cover story is sounding the clarion call on the effects of global warming on sport. When you get SI warning that baseball will have to be played in waterwings in 50 years, then you know the whole debate is registering with the general public.

Also, I find it interesting that the website that posts the "Swindle" film is called "GoreLied". Nothing like a little ad hominem attack to start the debate off on the right foot. So many global warming skeptics seem to be coming at the argument from a pathologically political side that has little to do with the merits. As a result, it's hard to take those folks too seriously

Vol Abroad said...

Also, I find it interesting that the website that posts the "Swindle" film is called "GoreLied".

Yes, there are loads of right wing nutters out there and plenty of oil company apologists who'll seize on anything to absolve us from the consequences of unfettered consumerism.

But there are plenty of left wing nutjobs, too - who seem to hold the view that nature is more important that people.

I just happen to believe that humans are a part of nature.

Also you make an interesting point that global warming may not all be to the bad. I'm just going with the "bad" assumption because most humans don't like change - change is disruptive and costly. Also because I'm a firm believer in the value of ceteris paribus. Too many darn variables in the "global warming might be good" model.